When should you see a doctor about tinnitus?

Whether it’s a ringing, buzzing, humming, or whooshing sound in one or both ears, tinnitus is more common than many people realize. For some, it’s a quick, passing sensation after a loud event. For others, it’s a frequent or constant background noise that becomes hard to ignore.

Because tinnitus is a symptom rather than a condition on its own, it can be caused by many different things—some minor and others worth addressing sooner rather than later.

The good news is that many forms of tinnitus are manageable, especially when the underlying cause is identified early. This guide walks you through the signs that your tinnitus should be evaluated by a healthcare professional and explains who to speak with if you think something more serious may be going on.

• What is tinnitus—and when is it a concern?
• Signs your tinnitus should be checked by a doctor
• Symptoms that require urgent care
• Who should you see for tinnitus?
• Getting support for tinnitus

Note: Our Hearing Care Providers (HCPs) are here to support your ear health and provide personalized guidance. However, if you’re concerned about hearing changes or medical issues affecting your hearing, always consult a healthcare provider first.

What is tinnitus—and when is it a concern?

Tinnitus is the perception of sound when no external noise is present. It can be steady or occasional, high-pitched or low, and may occur in one or both ears. Short-term tinnitus is common after loud noise exposure, stress, illness, or even wax buildup.

Tinnitus that lingers, changes suddenly, or appears alongside other symptoms can signal something more serious. That’s why noticing patterns—including when it starts, how long it lasts, and whether anything else feels “off”—is an important step in knowing when to seek help.

Signs your tinnitus should be checked by a doctor

Some tinnitus symptoms deserve a closer look. Here are the most common situations where booking an appointment is a smart next step.

You’ve had tinnitus for more than a week

If your tinnitus appeared suddenly after swimming, a concert, or a cold, it may resolve on its own. But if the ringing or buzzing lasts longer than a week, even if it’s mild, it’s time to speak with a healthcare provider. Persistent tinnitus can indicate an underlying issue such as wax buildup, an ear infection, or early changes in hearing.

You notice ear discharge, pain, or signs of infection

Tinnitus paired with ear pain, swelling, or drainage can be a sign of infection in the outer or middle ear. These infections sometimes clear on their own but may require treatment to prevent complications. Because untreated infections can affect hearing, it’s best to get medical advice promptly.

You feel dizzy, nauseous, or off balance

If tinnitus is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, or vertigo, it may point to an inner-ear condition such as Ménière’s disease or vestibular dysfunction. These conditions aren’t always serious, but early evaluation can help prevent symptoms from worsening. In the meantime, try to avoid potential triggers like caffeine, tobacco, and high-sodium foods.

Tinnitus occurs in only one ear

Most tinnitus is bilateral (in both ears). Tinnitus that affects only one ear—especially if it appears suddenly or comes with hearing changes—may indicate sudden hearing loss, which is time-sensitive. If this happens, seek care right away.

The sound seems to beat in time with your pulse (pulsatile tinnitus)

Pulsatile tinnitus creates a rhythmic sound that matches your heartbeat. While it can sometimes be caused by high blood pressure or vascular changes, it is often benign. Still, because pulsatile tinnitus has a different set of potential causes than typical tinnitus, it’s best to have it evaluated  by your primary healthcare provider.

Symptoms that require urgent care

Certain signs mean you shouldn’t wait to see a doctor. These include:

• Tinnitus with sudden hearing loss
• Pulsatile tinnitus
• Severe dizziness or vertigo
• Facial weakness or other neurological symptoms
• Head trauma followed by tinnitus
• Persistent, worsening ear pain

If you are ever unsure, it’s safer to seek care quickly. Early treatment can make a crucial difference, especially when hearing changes are involved.

Who should you see for tinnitus?

Because tinnitus can have many different causes, the right starting point may depend on your symptoms. For most people, seeing a Hearing Care Provider (HCP) is a great  first step. They can assess your tinnitus, perform a comprehensive hearing test, and help determine whether the issue is related to hearing loss or middle-ear changes.

If your tinnitus appears alongside pain, drainage, dizziness, or other concerning symptoms, your doctor or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist may also be involved. They can rule out infections and underlying medical conditions.

In many cases, once any underlying conditions are treated, tinnitus becomes easier to manage. Hearing aids, sound therapy, and communication strategies can also make a significant difference for those who experience tinnitus alongside hearing loss.

Getting support for tinnitus

Living with tinnitus can be frustrating, but the right support can make it far more manageable. Paying attention to your symptoms, getting an accurate diagnosis, and exploring treatments early can help you regain control and improve your quality of life

Key takeaways

• Tinnitus is common but persistent or sudden symptoms deserve attention.
• Seek care if tinnitus lasts longer than a week or comes with ear pain, hearing changes, or dizziness.
• Unilateral or pulsatile tinnitus should be evaluated promptly.
• Hearing Care Providers (HCPs) and doctors both play important roles in diagnosis and management.

If you’re ready to learn more about your hearing or want guidance on next steps, you can book a free hearing test or find a Connect Hearing clinic near you.